Kisama: Unveiling the Controversial Bad Word in Japanese Language When it comes to exploring different languages, a fascinating aspect lies in discovering unique words that carry cultural, social, or historical significance. In the vibrant tapestry of the Japanese language, there is an intriguing word known as "kisama." However, before we dive into its depth, it is crucial to mention that "kisama" is considered a derogatory term and its usage is not encouraged in polite contexts. Definition: The word "kisama" is notorious for its derogatory nature, often likened to a Japanese equivalent of the English expletive "you." Its literal translation is "that one," but its meaning transcends a mere pointing out of someone. Instead, it carries a strong sense of denigration, disdain, or anger towards the person being addressed. Origins and Historical Usage: The origins of "kisama" can be traced back to feudal Japan, where it was used as an honorific term. During the Edo period (1603-1868), it was employed to address samurai, acting as a polite yet formal and distant way of referring to someone. However, over time, the term underwent a drastic shift in meaning, evolving into the derogatory and offensive term it is known as today. Modern Usage and Variations: In contemporary Japan, the use of "kisama" is exceedingly rare in polite conversations and formal settings. Instead, it is predominantly employed in anime, manga, or movies to depict confrontational or antagonistic characters. Outside of fictional realms, its usage is generally limited to heated arguments, insults, or instances where strong negative emotions are involved. Related Words and Expressions: 1. "Temee": Another derogatory word in the Japanese language, which is often considered more offensive than "kisama." It carries a stronger degree of insult and contempt. 2. "Anta": This term is less derogatory compared to "kisama" and "temee," but it is still considered informal and should be used cautiously. 3. "Kono yarou!": This phrase can be roughly translated to "you bastard!" and is often used in situations of intense anger and frustration. Example Sentences: 1. "Kisama wa dare da?" - Who do you think you are? 2. "Kisama no koto wa kankei nai!" - I don't care about you! 3. "Kisama ga iru toki wa, dare mo anata ni kizutsuke wo ukenai hazu da!" - When you are around, no one should be allowed to hurt you! In conclusion, "kisama" is a word with a controversial history and carries a deeply negative, derogatory connotation in modern Japanese. While it might find its usage in fictional works or heated arguments, it is advised to exercise caution and refrain from incorporating it into everyday conversations. Embracing the respectful and polite aspects of Japanese language and culture is a more appropriate way of communicating and fostering positive relationships.